2005) ……………………………………………………….22 iv Medley v. Com., Dep’t of Transp., Bureau of Driver Licensing, 2013 WL 3948877 (Pa. Commw. Ct. July 31, 2013)……………………………………21 Mixon v. Com., 759 A.2d 442 (Pa. Commw….

…programs for students pursuing post-secondary education. www.pheaa.org http://www.elcpa.org/pubs/downloads%202009/SchoolDisciplineinPA11-09.pdf http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/purdon’s_statutes/7503/alternative_education_for_disruptive_youth/507342 http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/purdon’s_statutes/7503/alternative_education_for_disruptive_youth/507342 http://drnpa.org/publications/special-education—discipline https://www.elc-pa.org/resource/pennsylvanias-new-truancy-law/ https://www.elc-pa.org/resource/pennsylvanias-new-truancy-law/ http://www.jlc.org/sites/default/files/topic_related_docs/Transition%20Planning%20for%20Youth%20with%20Disabilities%20-%20A%20Guide%20for%20Professionals%20-%20November%202013.pdf http://www.jlc.org/sites/default/files/topic_related_docs/Transition%20Planning%20for%20Youth%20with%20Disabilities%20-%20A%20Guide%20for%20Professionals%20-%20November%202013.pdf http://www.jlc.org/sites/default/files/topic_related_docs/Transition%20Planning%20for%20Youth%20with%20Disabilities%20-%20A%20Guide%20for%20Professionals%20-%20November%202013.pdf http://www.jobcorps.doleta.gov/ http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/adult_basic_and_literacy_education_(able)/8703 http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/adult_basic_and_literacy_education_(able)/8703 http://www.dli.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/l_i_home/5278 http://www.pheaa.org/ 74 Made possible by the generous support of Impact100…

…http://www.pasa-net.org/Files/SurveysAndReports/2016/PASA-PASBOReportSpring2016.pdf http://escholarship.org/uc/item/4r07q8kg#page-1 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/003172171409500507 http://www.nea.org/assets/docs/HE/EW-TruthInLabeling.pdf https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/07/the-racial-imbalances-of-special-education/397775/ https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/07/the-racial-imbalances-of-special-education/397775/ https://penndata.hbg.psu.edu/Portals/66/documents/PennDataBooks/Statistical_Summary_2014-2015.pdf https://penndata.hbg.psu.edu/Portals/66/documents/PennDataBooks/Statistical_Summary_2014-2015.pdf http://www.mcall.com/news/local/mc-charter-school-education-funding-20150823-story.html http://triblive.com/news/education/6196278-74/education-charter-special http://www.post-gazette.com/news/education/2012/05/27/Special-needs-education-is-battleground-for-charter-schools-other-districts-in-Pa/stories/201205270267 http://www.post-gazette.com/news/education/2012/05/27/Special-needs-education-is-battleground-for-charter-schools-other-districts-in-Pa/stories/201205270267 http://www.post-gazette.com/news/education/2012/05/27/Special-needs-education-is-battleground-for-charter-schools-other-districts-in-Pa/stories/201205270267 http://www.pilcop.org/how-the-charter-formula-games-special-education/ Inequities in Pennsylvania’s Charter Sector: Segregation by Disability | 2017 3 creates a perverse incentive for…

media, and increased efforts to limit inappropriate access to guns. Available at http://curry.virginia.edu/uploads/resourceLibrary/Updated_Lists_1-8-13- OFFICIAL_FOR_DISSEMINATION-Connecticut_School_Shooting_Position_Statement_12-19-2012– 2_pm_ET.pdf. mailto:[email protected] mailto:[email protected] http://www.schoolsecurity.org/trends/arming_teachers.html http://www.repgrove.com/Display/SiteFiles/103/OtherDocuments/SelectCommitteeSchoolSafetyFinalReport.pdf.pdf http://www.repgrove.com/Display/SiteFiles/103/OtherDocuments/SelectCommitteeSchoolSafetyFinalReport.pdf.pdf http://jsg.legis.state.pa.us/resources/documents/ftp/publications/2016-10-27%20Final%20REPORT%20for%20WEBSITE%20updated%2011.16.16%20%20WB.pdf http://jsg.legis.state.pa.us/resources/documents/ftp/publications/2016-10-27%20Final%20REPORT%20for%20WEBSITE%20updated%2011.16.16%20%20WB.pdf http://www.publicopiniononline.com/story/news/2016/09/12/teacher-resigns-after-child-finds-her-loaded-gun-school/90280916/ http://www.publicopiniononline.com/story/news/2016/09/12/teacher-resigns-after-child-finds-her-loaded-gun-school/90280916/ http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-teacher-shooting-utah-idUSKBN0H62HL20140911 http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/08/us/schools-seeking-to-arm-employees-hit-hurdle-on-insurance.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1& http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/08/us/schools-seeking-to-arm-employees-hit-hurdle-on-insurance.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1& http://curry.virginia.edu/uploads/resourceLibrary/Updated_Lists_1-8-13-OFFICIAL_FOR_DISSEMINATION-Connecticut_School_Shooting_Position_Statement_12-19-2012-2_pm_ET.pdf http://curry.virginia.edu/uploads/resourceLibrary/Updated_Lists_1-8-13-OFFICIAL_FOR_DISSEMINATION-Connecticut_School_Shooting_Position_Statement_12-19-2012-2_pm_ET.pdf http://curry.virginia.edu/uploads/resourceLibrary/Updated_Lists_1-8-13-OFFICIAL_FOR_DISSEMINATION-Connecticut_School_Shooting_Position_Statement_12-19-2012-2_pm_ET.pdf…

…http://www.philly.com/philly/education/Stop-suspending-elementary-school-aged-kids-advocates-ask-Philly-schools.html?mobi=true http://thenotebook.org/articles/2017/06/22/pa-guidelines-for-school-discipline-may-change http://generocity.org/philly/2017/08/22/guest-post-public-interest-lawyers-racial-injustice/?utm_campaign=Generocity%20Editorial%20Email&utm_source=hs_email&utm_medium=email&utm_content=55529774&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-93E5msYg4Vy_F6q9-w-IiWY453GQFp74Oe9Df-47XZDagUrQdEfn4O663f2K6XG05SPjvNGraCsyAyQcEFxXb5UyLN3g&_hsmi=55529774 http://generocity.org/philly/author/clstaff http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fgenerocity.org%2Fphilly%2F2017%2F08%2F22%2Fguest-post-public-interest-lawyers-racial-injustice%2F&t=%E2%80%98We+are+the+counter+force%E2%80%99 http://twitter.com/share?text=%E2%80%98We+are+the+counter+force%E2%80%99&url=http%3A%2F%2Fgenerocity.org%2Fphilly%2F2017%2F08%2F22%2Fguest-post-public-interest-lawyers-racial-injustice%2F&via=generocity http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=http%3A%2F%2Fgenerocity.org%2Fphilly%2F2017%2F08%2F22%2Fguest-post-public-interest-lawyers-racial-injustice%2F&title=%E2%80%98We+are+the+counter+force%E2%80%99&source=http://generocity.org/philly/ mailto:?subject=%E2%80%98We+are+the+counter+force%E2%80%99&body=http%3A%2F%2Fgenerocity.org%2Fphilly%2F2017%2F08%2F22%2Fguest-post-public-interest-lawyers-racial-injustice%2F 8/25/2017 ‘We are the counter force’ – Generocity Philly http://generocity.org/philly/2017/08/22/guest-post-public-interest-lawyers-racial-injustice/?utm_campaign=Generocity%20Editorial%20Email&utm_source=hs_email… 2/4 Race hould not predict a peron’ ucce in thi countr. temic…

…06-5350, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 81527 (D.N.J. Nov. 5, 2007) ……………………………………………………………………45 Page(s) -iv- L.R. v. Steelton-Highspire Sch. Dist., No. 10-cv-00468, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 34254 (M.D. Pa. Apr. 7, 2010)…………………………………………45,…

AND LATINOS, AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (Aug. 23, 2011), https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/08/110823104844.htm …………………….24 Education Discrimination, Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission (Jan. 18, 2018), http://www.phrc.pa.gov/File-A-Complaint/Types-of- Complaints/Pages/Education.aspx ……………………………………………………………………………….15 GLSEN, THE 2015 NATIONAL SCHOOL CLIMATE SURVEY xviii…

media, and increased efforts to limit inappropriate access to guns. Available at http://curry.virginia.edu/uploads/resourceLibrary/Updated_Lists_1-8-13- OFFICIAL_FOR_DISSEMINATION-Connecticut_School_Shooting_Position_Statement_12-19-2012– 2_pm_ET.pdf. mailto:[email protected] mailto:[email protected] http://www.schoolsecurity.org/trends/arming_teachers.html http://www.repgrove.com/Display/SiteFiles/103/OtherDocuments/SelectCommitteeSchoolSafetyFinalReport.pdf.pdf http://www.repgrove.com/Display/SiteFiles/103/OtherDocuments/SelectCommitteeSchoolSafetyFinalReport.pdf.pdf http://jsg.legis.state.pa.us/resources/documents/ftp/publications/2016-10-27%20Final%20REPORT%20for%20WEBSITE%20updated%2011.16.16%20%20WB.pdf http://jsg.legis.state.pa.us/resources/documents/ftp/publications/2016-10-27%20Final%20REPORT%20for%20WEBSITE%20updated%2011.16.16%20%20WB.pdf http://www.publicopiniononline.com/story/news/2016/09/12/teacher-resigns-after-child-finds-her-loaded-gun-school/90280916/ http://www.publicopiniononline.com/story/news/2016/09/12/teacher-resigns-after-child-finds-her-loaded-gun-school/90280916/ http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-teacher-shooting-utah-idUSKBN0H62HL20140911 http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/08/us/schools-seeking-to-arm-employees-hit-hurdle-on-insurance.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1& http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/08/us/schools-seeking-to-arm-employees-hit-hurdle-on-insurance.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1& http://curry.virginia.edu/uploads/resourceLibrary/Updated_Lists_1-8-13-OFFICIAL_FOR_DISSEMINATION-Connecticut_School_Shooting_Position_Statement_12-19-2012-2_pm_ET.pdf http://curry.virginia.edu/uploads/resourceLibrary/Updated_Lists_1-8-13-OFFICIAL_FOR_DISSEMINATION-Connecticut_School_Shooting_Position_Statement_12-19-2012-2_pm_ET.pdf http://curry.virginia.edu/uploads/resourceLibrary/Updated_Lists_1-8-13-OFFICIAL_FOR_DISSEMINATION-Connecticut_School_Shooting_Position_Statement_12-19-2012-2_pm_ET.pdf…

21, 2014), http://www.post- gazette.com/news/education/2014/11/21/State-student-scores-declined-with-reduced-funding- test-results-show/stories/201411240030. 21 See Petition, Allen v. Dumaresq, No. 474 MD 2014 at 4, 9 (Pa. Commonw. Sept. 9, 2014), available at http://www.pilcop.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/14.09.09-Allen-Petition- for-Review-without-exhibits.pdf. 22 See Sharon…

18, 2015). 9 proficient in each of those subjects or complete an alternate state-approved project in order to graduate high school.4 (Id. ¶ 113.) 3. In 2007, Respondents Commissioned a…

…https://www.pbis.org/pbis-network https://www.pbis.org/pbis-network http://www.pbis.org/ http://www.pbis.org/ http://www.pbis.org/ http://gucchd.georgetown.edu/products/78366.html file:///C:%5CUsers%5CBenjamin.Kavanagh%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CMicrosoft%5CWindows%5CTemporary%20Internet%20Files%5CContent.Outlook%5CI63EVOVC%5CRoadmap%20to%20State-wide%20Implementation%20of%20the%20Pyramid%20Modelhttp:%5Cchallengingbehavior.fmhi.usf.edu%5Cdo%5Cresources%5Cdocuments%5Croadmap_6.pdf%20State%20Planning%20Resources:%20Center%20on%20the%20Social%20and%20Emotional%20Foundations%20for%20Early%20Learning%20%20%20%20http:%5Ccsefel.vanderbilt.edu%5Cresources%5Cstate_planning.html file:///C:%5CUsers%5CBenjamin.Kavanagh%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CMicrosoft%5CWindows%5CTemporary%20Internet%20Files%5CContent.Outlook%5CI63EVOVC%5CRoadmap%20to%20State-wide%20Implementation%20of%20the%20Pyramid%20Modelhttp:%5Cchallengingbehavior.fmhi.usf.edu%5Cdo%5Cresources%5Cdocuments%5Croadmap_6.pdf%20State%20Planning%20Resources:%20Center%20on%20the%20Social%20and%20Emotional%20Foundations%20for%20Early%20Learning%20%20%20%20http:%5Ccsefel.vanderbilt.edu%5Cresources%5Cstate_planning.html file:///C:%5CUsers%5CBenjamin.Kavanagh%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CMicrosoft%5CWindows%5CTemporary%20Internet%20Files%5CContent.Outlook%5CI63EVOVC%5CRoadmap%20to%20State-wide%20Implementation%20of%20the%20Pyramid%20Modelhttp:%5Cchallengingbehavior.fmhi.usf.edu%5Cdo%5Cresources%5Cdocuments%5Croadmap_6.pdf%20State%20Planning%20Resources:%20Center%20on%20the%20Social%20and%20Emotional%20Foundations%20for%20Early%20Learning%20%20%20%20http:%5Ccsefel.vanderbilt.edu%5Cresources%5Cstate_planning.html file:///C:%5CUsers%5CBenjamin.Kavanagh%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CMicrosoft%5CWindows%5CTemporary%20Internet%20Files%5CContent.Outlook%5CI63EVOVC%5CRoadmap%20to%20State-wide%20Implementation%20of%20the%20Pyramid%20Modelhttp:%5Cchallengingbehavior.fmhi.usf.edu%5Cdo%5Cresources%5Cdocuments%5Croadmap_6.pdf%20State%20Planning%20Resources:%20Center%20on%20the%20Social%20and%20Emotional%20Foundations%20for%20Early%20Learning%20%20%20%20http:%5Ccsefel.vanderbilt.edu%5Cresources%5Cstate_planning.html file:///C:%5CUsers%5CBenjamin.Kavanagh%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CMicrosoft%5CWindows%5CTemporary%20Internet%20Files%5CContent.Outlook%5CI63EVOVC%5CRoadmap%20to%20State-wide%20Implementation%20of%20the%20Pyramid%20Modelhttp:%5Cchallengingbehavior.fmhi.usf.edu%5Cdo%5Cresources%5Cdocuments%5Croadmap_6.pdf%20State%20Planning%20Resources:%20Center%20on%20the%20Social%20and%20Emotional%20Foundations%20for%20Early%20Learning%20%20%20%20http:%5Ccsefel.vanderbilt.edu%5Cresources%5Cstate_planning.html file:///C:%5CUsers%5CBenjamin.Kavanagh%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CMicrosoft%5CWindows%5CTemporary%20Internet%20Files%5CContent.Outlook%5CI63EVOVC%5CRoadmap%20to%20State-wide%20Implementation%20of%20the%20Pyramid%20Modelhttp:%5Cchallengingbehavior.fmhi.usf.edu%5Cdo%5Cresources%5Cdocuments%5Croadmap_6.pdf%20State%20Planning%20Resources:%20Center%20on%20the%20Social%20and%20Emotional%20Foundations%20for%20Early%20Learning%20%20%20%20http:%5Ccsefel.vanderbilt.edu%5Cresources%5Cstate_planning.html • State Work and Resources: Technical Assistance Center on Social Emotional Intervention http://challengingbehavior.fmhi.usf.edu/communities/TACSEIstates.htm • Technical Assistance Center on…

Officers on Leave Over Slapping Video, CNN, Mar. 2, 2016, http://www.cnn.com/2016/03/02/us/baltimore-slap-video/. 22 Id. 23 LMPD Officer Chokes Teen Until His Body Goes ‘Limp’, WDRB.com, Mar. 12, 2015, http://www.wdrb.com/story/28405362/lmpd-officer-accused-of-assaulting-students-appears-in- court. 24…

…& REATH LLP One Logan Square, Suite 2000 Philadelphia, PA 19103-6996 Telephone: (215) 988-2700 Facsimile: (215) 988-2757 paul.saint-antoine@dbr.com chanda.miller@dbr.com ginene.lewis@dbr.com lucas.michelen@dbr.com Attorneys for Plaintiffs Case 2:15-cv-04782-MSG Document 18 Filed 01/21/16…

Petitioners claim that the Commonwealth’s academic Common Core standards set forth a course of study for students and a progression from grade-to-grade that forms the core of the Commonwealth’s public…

https://csgjusticecenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/LOCKED_OUT_Improving_Educational_and_Vocational_Outcomes_for_Incarcerated_Youth.pdf https://csgjusticecenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/LOCKED_OUT_Improving_Educational_and_Vocational_Outcomes_for_Incarcerated_Youth.pdf https://csgjusticecenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/LOCKED_OUT_Improving_Educational_and_Vocational_Outcomes_for_Incarcerated_Youth.pdf https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/227730.pdf 11 facilities is almost four times higher than in public school programs;11 16% of youth in residential placement come from families speaking a language other than…

visit https://www.pubintlaw.org/ or follow on Twitter @PubIntLawCtr. https://www.elc-pa.org/ https://www.elc-pa.org/ https://www.elc-pa.org/ https://www.elc-pa.org/ https://www.elc-pa.org/ https://www.elc-pa.org/ https://www.elc-pa.org/ https://www.elc-pa.org/ https://twitter.com/edlawcenterpa?lang=en https://twitter.com/edlawcenterpa?lang=en https://twitter.com/edlawcenterpa?lang=en https://twitter.com/edlawcenterpa?lang=en https://twitter.com/edlawcenterpa?lang=en https://www.pubintlaw.org/ https://www.pubintlaw.org/ https://www.pubintlaw.org/ https://www.pubintlaw.org/ https://twitter.com/pubintlawctr/ https://twitter.com/pubintlawctr/ https://twitter.com/pubintlawctr/ https://twitter.com/pubintlawctr/ https://twitter.com/pubintlawctr/ https://twitter.com/pubintlawctr/…

P.3d 358 (Colo. 2009) …………………………………………………………………. 12, 14 Marrero v. Commonwealth, 739 A.2d 110 (Pa. 1999) ………………………………………………………………. 16, 17, 18 McCleary v. State, 269 P.3d 227 (Wash. 2012) ……………………………………………………………….. 13, 15…

computer software learning modules to Auberle during the summer(s) and after school during the school terms of 2012, 2013 and 2014 to support the targeted tutoring in non-Title I subject…

May, 2013 n Page 9 23 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2012). Healthy People 2020: Educational and Community-Based Programs. Retrieved from http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/ topicsobjectives2020/objectiveslist.aspx?topicId=11. 24 Joint State Government Commission,…

Identifiable Information” at footnote 1: http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/memoranda/fy2007/m07-16.pdf http://static1.squarespace.com/static/53f20d90e4b0b80451158d8c/t/5422efe3e4b040cd1f255c1a/1411575779338/Morris-Race-Gender-and-the-School-to-Prison-Pipeline+FINAL.pdf http://static1.squarespace.com/static/53f20d90e4b0b80451158d8c/t/5422efe3e4b040cd1f255c1a/1411575779338/Morris-Race-Gender-and-the-School-to-Prison-Pipeline+FINAL.pdf http://www2.ed.gov/policy/gen/guid/fpco/pdf/ht12-17-08-att.pdf http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/memoranda/fy2007/m07-16.pdf 20 3. Exclusionary Discipline for Students with Disabilities ESSA mandates that each state plan describe “how the [s]tate educational agency…